![]() You also help users find additional information on the subject and by giving attribution you avoid plagiarising the source of your words or ideas. This is how short citations look in the edit box:įurther information: Wikipedia:When to citeīy citing sources for Wikipedia content you enable users to verify that the cited information is supported by reliable sources – improving the credibility of Wikipedia while showing that the content is not original research. For a set of realistic examples, see these. For variations with and without templates, see wikilinks to full references. See the template documentation for details and solutions to common problems. ![]() (Note that templates should not be added without consensus to an article that already uses a consistent referencing style.) The short citations and full citations may be linked so that the reader can click on the short note to find full information about the source. Short citations can be written manually, or by using either the referencing template. As before, the list of footnotes is automatically generated in a "Notes" or "Footnotes" section, which immediately precedes the "References" section containing the full citations to the source. These are used together with full citations, which are listed in a separate "References" section or provided in an earlier footnote.įorms of short citations used include author-date referencing ( APA style, Harvard style, or Chicago style), and author-title or author-page referencing ( MLA style or Chicago style). Some Wikipedia articles use it, giving summary information about the source together with a page number. A short citation is an inline citation that identifies the place in a source where specific information can be found, but without giving full details of the source.This type of citation is usually given as a footnote, and is the most commonly used citation method in Wikipedia articles. A full citation fully identifies a reliable source and, where applicable, the place in that source (such as a page number) where the information in question can be found.They may also be listed in more developed articles as a supplement to inline citations. They are usually found in underdeveloped articles, especially when all article content is supported by a single source. General references are usually listed at the end of the article in a References section. A general reference is a citation that supports content, but is not linked to any particular piece of material in the article through an inline citation.The in-text attribution does not give full details of the source – this is done in a footnote in the normal way. This is done whenever a writer or speaker should be credited, such as with quotations, close paraphrasing, or statements of opinion or uncertain fact. In-text attribution involves adding the source of a statement to the article text, such as Rawls argues that X.An inline citation means any citation added close to the material it supports, for example after the sentence or paragraph, normally in the form of a footnote.See: " Help:Referencing for beginners", for a brief introduction on how to put references in Wikipedia articles and cite templates in Visual Editor, about a graphical way for citation, included in Wikipedia. Others will improve the formatting if needed. While you should try to write citations correctly, what matters most is that you provide enough information to identify the source. If an article already has citations, preserve consistency by using that method or seek consensus on the talk page before changing it (the principle is reviewed at § Variation in citation methods). Each article should use one citation method or style throughout. This page explains how to place and format both parts of the citation. This is usually displayed as a superscript footnote number: The second necessary part of the citation or reference is the list of full references, which provides complete, formatted detail about the source, so that anyone reading the article can find it and verify it. In the first part, each section of text that is either based on, or quoted from, an outside source is marked as such with an inline citation. Wikipedia's verifiability policy requires inline citations for any material challenged or likely to be challenged, and for all quotations, anywhere in article space.Ī citation or reference in an article usually has two parts.
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